a, 1-2x+x^2 = x^2 - 2x.1 + 1^2= (x-1)^2

b, 4y+4+y^2 = y^2 + 2y.2+ 2^2 = (y+2)^2

c, 1/16+1/2x+x^2 = x^2 + 2.x.\(\frac{1}{4}\)+ (1/4)^2 = (x+1/4)^2

d, 36x^2+12xy+y^2 = (6x)^2 + 2.6x.y + y^2 = (6x+y)^2

a) \(1-2x+x^2=\left(1-x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

b) \(4y+4+y^2=y^2+4y+4=\left(y+2\right)^2\)

c) \(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{2}x+x^2=\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

d) \(36x^2+12xy+y^2=\left(6x+y\right)^2\)

a) \(6x^2y+9+x^4y^2=\left(x^2y+3\right)^2\)

b) \(-4xy+4x^2+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

c) \(25y^4-10y^2+1=\left(5y^2-1\right)^2\)

\(a,=\left(x^2y+3\right)^2\\ b,=\left(2x+y\right)^2\\ c,=\left(5y^2-1\right)^2\)

\(a,=\left(x-4\right)^2\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+1\right)^2\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+9x+18\right)^2+2\left(x^2+9x\right)+37\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x^2+9x+18\right)-36+37\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+2+y^2+2y\right)^2\)

c) Ta có: \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)

a) \(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

b) \(x^2+12xy+36y^2=\left(x+6y\right)^2\)

c) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

d) Không phải hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3\right)\)

e) \(25x^2+4y^2-20xy=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)

Lời giải:

a. $-8x+16+x^2=x^2-2.x.4+4^2=(x-4)^2$

b. $xy^2+\frac{1}{4}x^2y^4+1=(\frac{1}{2}xy^2)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}xy^2.1+1^2$

$=(\frac{1}{2}xy^2+1)^2$

a: \(x^2-8x+16=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

b: \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^4+xy^2+1=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+1\right)^2\)

này mình có vài câu không làm được, xin lỗi bạn nha

\(b,16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ c,4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ e,=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\\ g,=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left[x-\left(y+2\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\\ h,=\left[x+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)

a, \(25x^2+5xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x.\frac{1}{2}y+\left(\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)

b, \(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.2+2^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

c, \(x^2-6x+5-y^2-4y=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

d, \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-y+2x+2y\right)^2=\left(4x+y\right)^2\)

Có cái cc

a. x² + 6x + 9 = (x + 3)²

b. 25 + 10x + x² = (5 + x)²

c. x² + 8x + 16 = (x + 4)²

d. x² + 14x + 49 = (x + 7)²

e. 4x² + 12x + 9 = (2x + 3)²

f. 9x² + 12x + 4 = (3x + 2)²

h. 16x² + 8 + 1 = (4x + 1)²

i. 4x² + 12xy + 9y² = (2x + 3y)²

k. 25x² + 20xy + 4y² = (5x + 2y)²

a) \(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

c) \(=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

d) \(=\left(x+7\right)^2\)

e) \(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

f) \(=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

h) \(=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)

i) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)

k) \(=\left(5x+2y\right)^2\)